General Information
It is located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe. It is surrounded by Ukraine to the north and northeast, Moldova to the northeast, Hungary to the northwest, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south and the Black Sea to the east.
The country, which has a temperate continental climate, has a surface area of 238 thousand km² and a population of approximately 19 million. Romania is the 12th largest country in Europe and the 6th most populous country in the European Union. The majority of the population is ethnic Romanians who belong to the Eastern Orthodox Church and speak Romanian, a Latin language. Romania's capital and largest city is Bucharest, the other major cities are Iasi, Cluj, Timisoara, Constanța, Krayova, Brașov and Galac.